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City living exposes skin to constant, invisible stress such as pollutants, heavy metals and airborne microbes. This exposure changes the behaviour of the skin in terms of 1) how well it tolerates ingredients, 2) how quickly irritation appears, and 3) how long recovery takes after disruption. These changes are not just theoretical, research consistently shows measurable biological differences in pollution-exposed skin.   What We Know: Research demonstrates that continuous poll

The gut and skin are connected through shared metabolic, immune and microbial pathways. When the gut microbiome becomes imbalanced, it can heighten systemic inflammation, worsening visible concerns such as acne, eczema, excess oil, redness and slow healing. Likewise, when the skin barrier is compromised, this can influence gut immune tolerance and increase reactivity to foods or environmental triggers. Rather than operating separately, gut and skin act as interacting ecosyste

Many people assume there is a single “healthy” or “perfect” microbiome to aim for, but in reality no two microbiomes are alike. Your skin’s microbiome is shaped by genetics, environment, ethnicity, lifestyle, hormones and even climate. Even people with the same skin type or routine can show distinct microbial profiles. What keeps one person’s skin balanced may do little for another, and in some cases can trigger disruption. What We Know: Research shows that: A healthy microbi

Skin sensitivity is often treated as a surface level reaction, yet it can reflect a loss of microbial diversity and function. When microbial networks lose complexity and diversity, it can disrupt the production of microbial metabolites that are essential for maintaining skin barrier integrity, and modulating immune responses. This can lead to heightened stinging, redness, and reactivity to products previously tolerated.   What we know: Research has shown that: Reduced microbi

During pregnancy, the skin microbiome undergoes significant shifts.  Across the trimesters, both the composition and behaviour of skin bacteria change. Postpartum, the maternal skin microbiome continues to evolve which is influenced by hormonal resets, environmental exposures, and hygiene practices. These shifts can also influence an infant’s earliest microbial encounters, during a critical period of skin development. What We Know: Pregnancy significantly changes the skin mic

Silver is widely recognised for its antimicrobial properties, but its precise effects on the skin microbiome remain an emerging area of...

Beef tallow has recently gained popularity as a natural solution for various skin concerns. Despite anecdotal support, scientific...

The ‘exposome’ refers to the complex interplay of environmental exposures that influence the skin over a lifetime, including factors such...

Introduction: Cosmetic Preservatives Cosmetics are products designed to enhance or alter the appearance of the face, body, or hair, with...

In the era of elaborate skincare routines, consumer trends often outpace evidence-based science. Research on popular high frequency (HF)...

Every person’s skin is unique, shaped by genetics, the environment and lifestyle factors. Research demonstrates that personalised...

Plants possess a multitude of naturally evolved mechanisms to help prevent and protect against fungal infection, and humans have been...

Infant skin is sensitive, becoming easily irritated by harsh chemicals and textures. As parents become more aware of the importance of...

Psycare is a cosmeceutical trend prioritising wellbeing and a holistic approach to skincare that promotes emotional and psychological...

Several industries have begun looking to the use of personalisation to improve the efficacy and targeting of their products or services....

Conscious beauty is an emerging practice within the cosmetic space that places greater emphasis on the sustainability of a company and...

The rise of skincare-focused influencers on social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram and YouTube has led many children as young as 8...

Understanding preservatives Preservatives are added to cosmetic products to protect against the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and...

Skincare products formulated with prebiotic ingredients feed and support the skin microbiome. Through varying mechanisms, research shows...

Sudden skin reactions to skincare products can result from various factors, such as the introduction of new allergens, shifts in skin...