We have built one of the largest libraries of information for formulators, brands, and microbiome enthusiasts to navigate the complex and evolving landscape of microbiome science.
Panthenol (pro-vitamin B5) is a widely used yet often underestimated skincare ingredient known for its soothing, hydrating and barrier-repair properties. Commonly found in creams, serums and masks, it is often seen as a supporting ingredient rather than a key active.
Preservation is essential in skincare, ensuring products remain safe and stable throughout use. Without it, water-based formulations are vulnerable to contamination, posing risks to both product performance and consumer health.
Peptide complexes are blends of short chains of amino acids designed to interact with the skin. Found in serums, creams and treatments, they are often positioned as “active” ingredients targeting firmness, wrinkles, pigmentation and repair.
Preservation is essential in skincare, ensuring products remain safe and stable throughout use. Without it, water-based formulations are vulnerable to contamination, posing risks to both product performance and consumer health.